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The following pictures and quotes were taken from many of the books that I have come across in researching the Native Americans and their dogs.  Hopefully you will find them as enjoyable and/or informative as I have.  I have also found the genetic relationship between Wolves and Dogs interesting, especially since I have owned Wolves and Wolf-dogs. 
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covers/small/Loendorf_cover_comp_4C.jpg Mountain Spirit
The Sheep Eater Indians of
Yellowstone
http://www.uofupress.com/store/product184.html 

There is still a pervasive notion that Indians did not inhabit the Yellowstone area. Drawing on the results of ongoing archaeological excavations and extensive ethnographic work among descendant native peoples, Mountain Spirit discusses the many groups that have in fact visited or lived in the area in prehistoric and historic times. In particular, the Shoshone group known as Tukudika, or Sheep Eaters, maintained a rich and abundant way of life closely related to their primary source of protein, the mountain sheep of the high-altitude Yellowstone area.
These robust people were talented artisans, making well-constructed shelters, powerful horn bows, and expertly tailored clothing that was highly sought by their trading partners. They moved in small, kin-based bands, accompanied by large dogs that were indispensable hunting and trekking companions. Moving seasonally through portions of the Beartooth, Absaroka, and Wind River ranges, the Sheep Eaters made skillful use of their environment.
Written for general readers, Mountain Spirit includes photographs, lithographs, and a number of color drawings and sketches of Sheep Eater life ways by Davíd Joaquin. It presents a vivid picture of the vanished way of life of a people whose accomplishments have been largely ignored in histories of Native peoples.
LAWRENCE LOENDORF is an archaeologist at New Mexico State University . He is the coauthor of Ancient Visions: Petroglyphs and Pictographs of the Wind River and Bighorn Country: Wyoming and Montana (University of Utah Press 2001), and Restoring a Presence: American Indians and Yellowstone National Park .
NANCY MEDARIS STONE is a writer and editor with a background in archaeology. She lives in Corrales , New Mexico .
April 2006 256 pp., 6 x 9 4 maps, 40 photos, 8 color illustrations Cloth: $50.00s ISBN-10: 0-87480-868-5 ISBN-13: 978-0-87480-868-1 Paper $19.95 ISBN-10: 0-87480-867-7 ISBN-13: 978-0-87480-867-4 Native American

Some of Majestic View's NAIDs were used as models for the dogs in the illustrations for this book.  Here is a guide to help you:

Fig.5-2  upper far left dog standing: Cheyanne daughter of Satum and Hakata We dog lying in front of Cheyanne, Yada's Amen, daughter of Yada and Fantastic Fred 2 pups:  Hakata We Paahuma offspring dog lying center front an adult Paahuma /Hakata We offspring

 Figs. 9-1, 9-2, 9-3, Hakata We / Paahuma offsprings all are the illustrator, David Joaquin's, Father's Hakata We / Paahuma offspring, Naasha. 

Fig. 12-2, Fig. 12-3 All Hakata We/ Paahuma offsprings 

Plate 1 Naasha: Hakata We / Paahuma offspring

Plate 2& Plate 3 All dogs are Naasha, Hakata We / Paahuma female 

Plate 4 consists of 2 pages: 
a)Left side page, Upper left, dog standing with back pack, Kichuwa, son of Keyonee and Hiapsi Auoule

b) dog sitting with head turned to right : Sala Toloko, son of Whitney and Satum

c) pup lying behind woman with child, Sunjka Wakan as a pup, daughter of Hakata We and Paahuma

d) other pup below lying down: Naasha, as a pup, daughter of Hakata We and Paahuma

Right side or second page
a) pup behind Sala Toloko, lying down: Yada as a pup, daughter of Hakata We and Dakota Durango

b) far right side of page with head only pictured: Hakata We daughter of Wakan Hota and Nitchka

c) dog lying below Hakata We, complete with black spot on tongue: Paahuma son of Keyonee and Haiti Kaita

d) dog standing lower right side behind a male Tukudika Indian boy: Saranac Sam Son of Fred:   You guessed it, Fantastic Fred the sire, Otongo the dam, daughter of Keyonee and Haiti Kaita

 ______________________________ 
“Hello:

I live in Nova Scotia , Canada but have spent most of my life in Newfoundland .
I am interested in your dogs. Fantastic Fred is very reminiscent of the Montegnais dogs used in Newfoundland to haul wood etc. My dog, now dead 21 years had the web paws, long coat etc. Was a strong swimmer etc.”  

Majestic View's Whitney

"The breed of dogs used for sled-driving by the Montegnais of Lake St. John and from there to the St. Lawrence and Eastward generally as far as Seven Islands, is a mongrel shaggy beast, prevailingly dark brown, of a rusty, worn hue, or black, with a slight admixture of white."

"Dogs of the Labrador Indians"
by Frank G. Speck (1925)

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"Horse Creek Mary" typifies the nomadic life of the Athabaskans.  Women Assumed most of the burden of transportating belongings.  Many of the Athabaskan trading trails of southcentral Alaska became today's modern highways."

"The Native People of Alaska" Traditional Living in a Northern Land
Steve J. Langdon

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"Verendrye particularly commented on the communal buffalo hunts and how women went out with their skinning knives, butchered and skinned the great animals and returned to camp with their meat lashed to poles that were dragged by dogs.  The dogs and their burdens were especially interesting to Verendrye that animals so near wolves in appearance could be tamed, trained and controlled was a small miracle to him.  Dog breeding was often the task of women who managed the dog drags."

"American Epic" The Story of the American Indian
by Marriot and Carol K. Rachlin

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Mandan Lodge 
 Artist Karl Bodmer c. 1833

"Assiniboin hunters used dogs for hunting and to pull a travois."

"The Pawnee Indians had spotted or broken pattern dogs that lived in the earth lodges"

"The Old West Indians"
A Time/Life Author
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"Inuit dogs helped in the hunting of seals and polar bears."

"...Only if the powerful underwater spirit, Salna, was appeased were seals available to hunters."

"Life with the Esquimaux"
Charles Francis Hall
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Samuel De Champlain 1616 describes the dogs of the Indians as very similar to that of a wolf and a very large dog.

"Encyclopedia of North American Indians"
By Frederick E. Hoxie

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Early Neutral Tribesman

The Neutral Indians have dogs that follow them, and these dogs do not yelp, nevertheless they know well how to discover the shelter the beast that they hunt is in, which when found they pursue it relentlessly and courageously and never abandon it until they have thrown it down and mortally wounded it.  The hunters open its stomach, give the entrails to the dogs, feast and then carry the rest.

"Great Lakes Indians"
By William J. Kubiak
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Menominee Indian with his dog.

"Many tribes of the Great Plains lived a nomadic existence following their food supply"

"The Southwestern Indians trapped coyote for food."

"Indians on the Move"
By Robert Hofsinde (Gray Wolf)

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"Many Indians kept dogs which roamed around the Longhouses.  Some were trained to help with hunting and obey commands."

"As many as half a dozen of these slim wolf-like animals lived with the family in the wigwam.  Sometimes the dogs had their own sleeping place."

"Dogs were sometimes trained to jump in the water to retrieve the game."

"The Wigwam and the Longhouse"
By Charlotte and David Yue

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Excerpts from Lewis and Clark's Journal commenting about their expedition team...

"When they ate dog meat they were more healthy, strong and fleshy than they had been before the buffalo had run out."

"The taste of Coyote meat was akin to the men desiring a taste for paddling up stream."

"The taste of dog meat from the Indians was about as good s the tongue of buffalo or the tail of the beaver."

"The men ate 300 lbs. of meat a day, consisting of deer, antelope, mule deer, and wild fowl.  The men were not satisfied and still hungry.  Buffalo, beaver, bear, and dog were the most satisfying and filling to the men."

"During the night wolves or the dogs of the Indians came into camp and ate most of our dried meat." (Lewis and Clark could not tell the dogs of the Indians from the wild wolves.)

"The Essential Lewis and Clark"
Editor Landon Y. Jones

"Lewis and Clark Voyage of Discovery"
By Stephen E. Ambrose

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Sacagawea's family, the Shoshone Indians, had dogs.  Some were broken patterned dogs.

"A Picture Book of Sacagawea"
By David A. Adler   Illustrated by Dan Brown Adler a Native American
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"Before the Spanish came Indians had no horses.  Dogs hunted and pulled travois."

This book also contains numerous drawings and paintings of Indian Dogs.

"Indians of the Plains"
by Eugene Rachlis

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"There were no herding dogs until after the Spaniards brought sheep to the South Western Nations"

"Dogs were used as pack animals and for hunting."

"How the Plains Indians Lived"
By George S. Fichter

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Blackfoot Camp

"We followed the huge herds of buffalo packing our tipis on pony drags and our other belongings on dogs."

"The Ledger Book of Thomas Blue Eagle"
By Jewel H. Grutman and Gay Mathlaei

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Water color c. 1823 - Chippewa Family traveling to a fresh food supply.

"The Chippewa"
By Alice Osinski

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"If you talk to the animals they will talk with you and you will know each other.  If you do not talk to them, you will not know them, and what you do not know you will fear.  What one fears, one destroys"
~Chief Dan George

REFERENCES TO WOLF/DOG GENETIC HISTORY

"Wolf-dog Genetics"
 N.A. Iljin, 1941 

"The Phylogeny of dogs"
 W.D. Matthew, 1930
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"The first dog domesticated by man was a wolf.... The remains found in the Beaverhead Mountains of Idaho and those found in Europe, Asia and pre-Columbian America all belong to the same epoch. The friendship between man and dog is one of the oldest and most lasting in history." 

Simon & Schuster's "Guide to Dogs"
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"Herre and his colleagues at the institute had come to the firm conclusion on the basis of a large number of skull measurements and examinations of the size and structure of the brain, blood factors, and numbers of chromosomes that all dogs, whether Pekingese, bulldogs or Alsatians, were descended solely from the wolf and not, as has often been assumed, from the wolf and the jackal."  "The domesticated wolf is the dog". 

"The Wolf, a Species in Danger" 
Dr. Erik Zimen

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"Somewhere in early history a young wolf was brought into the family circle of man and through the years became the source of the domestic dog and our most successful and useful experiment in domestication". 

From foreword written by Ian McTaggart Cowan, Dean of Graduate Studies and Professor of Zoology, University of British Columbia

"The Wolf, Ecology and Behavior of an Endangered Species" 
Dr. L. David Mech, USFWS
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"Although the subject continues to be controversial, most authorities now agree that all dogs, from Chihuahuas to Dobermans are descended from wolves which were tamed in the Near East ten or twelve thousand years ago."

"Wolves"
C. Savage

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"But man also made use of the wolf. The dogs owned by the American Indians must have descended from wolf stock." 

"The Living Wilderness" 
Rutherford G. Montgomery
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"Canis species was parent to Canis lupus, the wolf; and the wolf was probably parent to the domestic dog, Canis familiaris, the first large creature who would live with men.  Today the wolf's closest relatives are the domestic dog, the dingo, the coyote and the jackal." 

"Of Wolves and Men" 
Barry Holstun Lopez

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"The wolf is in fact a wild dog, a member of the scientific family Canidae, which includes domestic dogs as well as other dog-like wild animals such as foxes and jackals.  Scientists believe that wolves are the direct ancestors of today's domestic dogs. They think that early humans domesticated wild wolves to make them useful companions and work animals. Since that time, selective breeding has produced the many varieties of domestic dogs, some of which are very un-wolf like in appearance and habit". 

"Wolf Pack" 
Sylvia Johnson & Alice Aamodt
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"Canis familiaris was probably domesticated from the wolf 10-12,000 years ago. It found it's way into North America as far south as Idaho. Given thousands of years to selectively breed mutants that cropped up in their dog colonies, humans have manipulated an almost incredible diversity in this species. And there exist today more than 800 true breeding types worldwide". 

"Looking at the Wolf"
 No author listed, Teton Science School

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"Although wolves and dogs are both members of the Canid family, wolves rarely bark."

"The Kingdom of Wolves"
 Scott Barry
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"Few other species have had such a diversity of relationships with man as has the wolf. Evidently early humans tamed wolves and domesticated them, eventually selectively breeding them and finally developing the domestic dog (Canis familiaris) from them. "To date no differences in karyotypes have been found between the wolf and the domestic dog or the coyote (Hungerford & Snyder, 1966), or the red wolf (Nowak, 1970). According to Hsu and Benirschke (1967), both dog and coyote have 39 pairs of chromosomes, with the autosomes described as "acrocentrics or teleocentrics" and the sex chromosomes as "submetacentric" for the X and 'minute' for the Y in the coyote and "minute metacentric" for the Y in the dog. Iljin (1941) crossed a wolf with a black mongrel sheep dog and then made various types of crosses for four generations, totaling 101 individuals, all of which were fertile." 

"The Mammalian Radiations"
John F. Eisenberg, The University of Chicago Press

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"A wild wolf is genetically little more distant from the domesticated dog than a wild mustang is to a quarter horse. (That wolf and dog can be hybridized, while a fox and dog cannot, points to the genetic and ancestral affinities of wolf and dog.)...."In actuality, a poodle, like any purebred dog, already has innumerable wolf genes since they share a close common ancestry." 

Affidavit
Dr. Michael W. Fox, D.V.M., Ph.D., D.Sc., Vice President, Bioethics, Humane Society of the United States 

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"...Breeds of dogs can not be distinguished from each other by any known anatomical attribute or even biochemical genetic test, including DNA fingerprinting. Since a given breed of dog can not be defined by any scientific means currently known, our contention is that it is not possible to write any ordinance or law that would single them out for special treatment since they cannot be so defined in a legal sense. "Recently I attended a canine genetics workshop at Texas A & M University in which it was further emphasized that there is no biochemical genetic test that can even distinguish wolves from domestic dogs. "...I would taxonomically identify all wolves, wolf hybrids and domestic dogs as the species Canis lupus.  Technically, the domestic dog and wolf hybrids should be designated as the
sub-species "domesticus". 

Letter, 30, Jan. 1990
I. Lehr Brisbin, Jr., Research Professor, Savannah
River Ecology Laboratory, The University of Georgia

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"There is not presently a valid test that will guarantee analysis of whether a particular canine carries wolf blood. Certain DNA studies have been conducted by a New York laboratory under contract by the Wyoming Game and Fish Department, but a much larger population study of wolf and dog breeds would have to be done before conclusive results can be obtained." 

 From letter to Gov. Cecil D. Andrus, March 19, 1992
Jerry M. Conley, Director, Idaho Fish and Game Dept.

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"Canis familiaris is the scientific name for the domesticated dog. He belongs to the same genus as the wolf, Canis lupus. Scientists, after many years of controversy, now agree that wolves were domesticated about 12,000 years ago by various Indian tribes throughout the world." 

"Leader of The Pack, Shaping Dog Instincts Through Pack Training" Nathan B. Childs, Compiled by Jan Diaz, WolfGang Kennel, 3143 Tomer Rd., Moscow, ID 83843    

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